Saturday, December 28, 2019

Siddhartha, Siddhartha And The Brahman Community - 1912 Words

a. Context: Siddhartha is envied in the Brahman community; everyone wants to be him. The Brahman practices, like holy sacrifices, meditation, and deep reflection and discussion, have not pleased Siddhartha in his journey. b. Significance: This displays Siddhartha’s first stage in his development. His life as a Brahman brings him much discontent, which prompts him to follow a path toward enlightenment. In order to dismiss his current state and discover his true inner being, he believes he needs to pursue a life as a Samana. This choice requires him to leave his current life and parents behind in the Brahman community. a. Context: Siddhartha, now as a Samana, understands that in order to achieve true enlightenment, he must replace his†¦show more content†¦He attempts suicide, as he thinks he is not worthy of anything, not even life. a. Context: After discovering Om, Siddhartha returns to his true being and is full of knowledge. He understands that he needs to take what comes naturally, just like the cycle of the river. The present is what is important, for that is where all knowledge lies. b. Significance: Siddhartha reaches the final stage in his journey. As a result of previous failures, he recognizes that life should be lived in moderation. Happiness is reached through individual moments, rather than through a certain way of life. a. Context: The narrator and Maxim are eating, and Maxim begins to ask the narrator some questions. He starts asking her about how she knows Mrs. Van Hopper (she employed her to become a companion – paid 90 pounds a year). Then he goes on to ask about her family and he comments upon her name. b. Significance: Du Maurier, immediately upon introducing the narrator, utilizes her anonymous nature to make an assertion about her weak character. Even though the hero of the story, Maxim de Winter, makes remarks about her name, one never learns of it. The inclusion of the father in relation to her name signifies that the name is actually representing her father; it is not unique to her. It is not until she is married to the hero, Maxim, that she obtains a title: Mrs. De Winter. a. Context: While inspectingShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Hinduism And Hinduism1560 Words   |  7 Pagesprimarily focused in India. Hinduism is a way of life for many Indians. The Hindus have one God named Brahman, the Ultimate Reality, who takes many forms to three other gods, Vishnu, Shiva, and Devi (M. Nichols 8/31). This religion is not polytheistic, it is just that Brahman appeals to all. Hindus also have many ways of practice. The goal of the Hindu religion is to unite one’s atman, soul, with Brahman, the ultimate (M. Nichols 8/31). An individual can strengthen that relationship with karma. ThereRead MoreReligion Was Never Meant To Provide A Sense Of Independence In Hermann Hesses Siddhartha1446 Words   |  6 Pagesand the explanations one must rely on. The novel Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse begins with Siddhartha seeking Atman, the individual spirit or enlightenment. In his childhood, he accumulates the wisdom of his Brahmin heritage but as he begins to s eek his individual spirit he is disappointed to realize that he would not find it in his Brahman community. He had started to suspect that his venerable father and his other teachers, that the wise Brahmans had already revealed to him the most and best of theirRead MoreSiddhartha-the Shape of Time Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagespreparing for the future. The circle never ends, thus the past is always clinging but the future never has a dearth of possibilities. Hermann Hesse employed the latter model of time in Siddhartha. The river that the title character eventually lives by is the prime example of the fluid concept. Siddhartha comes to recognize the river as a metaphor for his existence. There is no definite starting point or finishing line of time, just as there is no specific beginning or end of a body of waterRead MoreBuddhism Lecture Notes : Siddhartha1701 Words   |  7 PagesBuddhism Lecture Notes Siddhartha Gautama was born around 500 BC, roughly the same time that Hinduism was shifting into the more meditative and spiritual form found in the Upanishads and breaking away from the old Vedic tradition. Siddhartha himself was raised within a Hindu community, and thus Buddhism, it can be said, began as an outgrowth of Hinduism very much like Christianity began as an outgrowth of Judaism. In fact, you’ll likely notice some amazing similarities between the life of ChristRead MoreBuddhism Vs Hinduism : Hinduism1773 Words   |  8 Pagespossibility of union with the superior being, and the doctrine of karma.The overall goal that must be achieved, is that the soul must be reunited with the Brahman (Michaels, 156). The spiritual leader of the Hinduism religion is known as the Brahman. He is the creator, the top of the purity scale and others see himself as god-like. The Brahman has achieved the highest status because he is ideally embodied of what society sees as the highest values. Since he was a king, soldier and spiritual teacherRead MoreThe Three Major Religions Of The World1465 Words   |  6 Pagesapart from the nations to be my own† (Lev. 20:26). Each religion shares a common set of principles and values in order to experience the divine their own perspective. Whether it is the Holy Trinity, Yahweh, Allah, the 380 million gods that represent Brahman or achieving the state of Buddha, each person worshipping their respective religion share a set of morals and ethics that are not limited to one specific religion. Another principle in which the five religions have in common are a type of sacredRead MoreHinduism Vs. Buddhism970 Words   |  4 Pagesreligions of majority of the people in India and Nepal as well as communities in other continents, who refer to themselves as Hindus.† Flourished between 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE, and developed by Aryans. (Flood) What is Buddhism? Many say that Buddhism is an offspring of Hinduism. However, Buddhism founded in 560 BC is a religion that originated from Northern India. This religion’s uniqueness comes from Buddha also known as Siddhartha Gautama (563- 483 BCE). Some of his teachings included: The Four NobleRead MorePartition Of Indi The Indian Of Indian Subcontinent1386 Words   |  6 PagesHindu teachers tried to explain the Vedic hymns to their students. In the Upanishads, dialogue between the teacher and student, the teachers describe how people can achieve moksha by understanding the relationship between atman (individual soul) and Brahman (world soul containing/uniting all atmans). Over time, Hinduism changed and developed. Brahma became overshadowed by many forms of Devi (mother Goddess). Hindu ideas about Karma and reincarnation shaped the caste system. Good fortune, such as beingRead MoreBuddhism, Hinduism, But Still From India852 Words   |  4 Pagesnot follow Hinduism, but s till from India, you may follow Buddhism. This religion founded in North-eastern India is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama known as the Buddha. In most Buddhist traditions, he is regarded as the Supreme Buddha meaning awakened one or the enlightened one†. Originating as a monastic movement within the dominant Brahman tradition of the day, Buddhism quickly developed in a distinctive direction than Hinduism. The Buddha rejected significant aspects of Hindu philosophyRead MoreClassification of Religions1509 Words   |  7 PagesGod and eternal soul called Brahman. The different types of Hinduism recognize different deities. Hindus think that karma determines the cycle of life, or samsara, which is wrote of birth, mortality, and rebirth that the soul goes through repetitively. The oldest priestly texts of Hinduism are the Vedas, or Books of Knowledge. According to Hinduism, Brahman composed everything. Different breeds of Hinduism worship other deities, trusting that they hold attributes of Brahman. Hindus are generally separated

Friday, December 20, 2019

Introduction And Company Profile Of Canadian Natural...

Paragraph 1: Introduction and Company Profile â€Å"To develop people to work together and create value for the Company s shareholders by doing it right with fun and integrity. Canadian Natural Resources is one of the world’s largest independent Oil and Natural Gas Supplier Company. Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. supplies crude oil and natural gases. As the years went by, Canadian Natural Resources made many advancements but the company officially started off as a shallow gas basin. The company was founded in 1989 in Calgary and Alberta, Canada. There is no specific founder of this company but there are many staff members that put all their effort into the work to make Canadian Natural Resources what it is today. Canadian Natural Resources has many locations. Many of them are in Alberta except for one; Fort St. John which is located in British Columbia, Canada. The company has been going on for around 27 strong years. They have made a 74% improvement over the past 5 years but there have been many oil spills in the past which has led to very big decreases in their stock prices and sales. Canadian Natural Resources is trying their absolute best to achieve their vision even through tough times. Paragraph 2: Problem Not every company is perfect. All companies have their ups and their downs throughout the years. Although the company has been doing great for the past 27 years, they also have had many oil spills which is harming our economy. Just in 4 months, there were 4Show MoreRelatedIntroduction to Business Team Project: Canadian Natural Resources Limited6050 Words   |  25 PagesIntroduction to Business Team Project: Canadian Natural Resources Limited Course Number: 04-75-100 Course Title: Introduction to Business Professor’s Name: Mr. Tony Mao Student’s Names: Daniel Pineau-103696836, Kate Stasiak-103137566, Quinton Rossini-103137500, Rajpal Sohi-103657079, Matthew Reid-103177436 Date Submitted: Wednesday, November 30, 2011 Executive Summary Canadian Natural Resources Limited, incorporated on November 7, 1973, is an independent energy company engagedRead MoreEssay on Cost of Capital - Encana Corp2330 Words   |  10 Pages[pic] EnCana Corporation -Cost of Capital Nabil Naouli Yong Peng Ahmed Alenazi Raj Kancharapu Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. History 2 a. Top Competitors 4 b. Major Product and Services 5 c. SWOT Analysis 5 3. Calculating Cost of Capital 6 a. Calculating Cost of Equity 7 i. Risk free rate 7 ii. Market Risk Premium 8 iii. Beta 8 b. Calculating Cost of Debt 9 c. Weighted Average Cost of Capital ( WACC ) 10 d. WACC- EnCana Corp. 2010 12 4. DiscussionRead MoreWgu Risk Management Business Contingency Plan Essay3098 Words   |  13 Pagesemployees at this center will handle English-speaking calls from Canadian customers.) Because there will be a sole call center in Canada handling 100 percent of the French-speaking calls and one-quarter of English-speaking calls, it will be imperative to establish a business contingency plan, or BCP. Because of the aforementioned propensity for natural disasters in Canada, this plan will address continuity of business in the event of a natural disaster, such as a tornado. The specific areas of businessRead MoreState Department Decision On Keystone Xl Pipeline1533 Words   |  7 Pagesindependent analyst Date: October 22, 2015 Subject: State Department decision on Keystone XL Pipeline Introduction: This memorandum addresses how the State Department of the United States should handle the pending application of the Keystone XL Pipeline. The Keystone XL Pipeline is a project under consideration that would provide a 1,664-mile extension to an existing pipeline system built by Canadian company TransCanada. The extension would transport 830,000 barrels of crude oil per day,1 which is aboutRead MoreForeign Investment In France4978 Words   |  20 Pagesï » ¿Table of Contents TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc334197413 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc334197413 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc334197414 Geographical aspects of France PAGEREF _Toc334197414 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc334197415 Location PAGEREF _Toc334197415 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc334197416 Climate PAGEREF _Toc334197416 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc334197417 Natural resources PAGEREF _Toc334197417 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc334197418 The environment PAGEREF _Toc334197418 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc334197419 SocietyRead MoreForeign Development Investment In France3806 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Table of Contents TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc333931732 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc333931732 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc333931733 Geographical aspects of France PAGEREF _Toc333931733 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc333931734 Location PAGEREF _Toc333931734 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc333931735 Climate PAGEREF _Toc333931735 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc333931736 Natural resources PAGEREF _Toc333931736 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc333931737 The environment PAGEREF _Toc333931737 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc333931738 SocietyRead MoreThe Concept Of Cloud Computing2807 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction The previous chapter demonstrated the key fundamentals of the research and an introduction to the concept of Cloud Computing. Even though a lot of research work has been done on the subject of cloud computing, the field is still a relatively new academic field. The National Institute of standards has established the standards related to Cloud computing and the research into the subject continues, especially with new tools and technology infrastructure that continues to evolve at a veryRead MoreEssay about Uop Library Manual7804 Words   |  32 PagesUniversity of Phoenix, Forensic amp; Law Enforcement netBASE, Info Security netBASE, IT Knowledge netBASE, MyiLibrary, Oxford Scholarship Online, ProQuest Dissertation Online, PsycBOOKS. 4) Canadian Indexes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.11 Canadian Newsstand / CBCA Complete, CPI.Q 5) Company Directories and Financials†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11-14 Dun amp; Bradstreet Key Business Ratios, Hoover’s Academic, Hoover’s First Research, IBISWorld, Leadership Library on the InternetRead MoreExpansion Of The Jyl Company Into Germany2833 Words   |  12 PagesExpansion of the JYL company into Germany Jerry Lee 2015-06-01 BBB4M- Mrs. Zylber Why Invest in Germany? Germany is an excellent country to expand new products and services into as it is located in the heart of Europe, following a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government and a Prime Minister which has the power to appoint and remove ministers. As a member of the G8, Germany contributes significantly to the world s economy. The GrossRead MoreJapan - Country Analysis Paper3869 Words   |  16 PagesAn Analysis on the Country of Japan Introduction: Japan, a relatively small nation in size, located in Eastern Asia between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan boasts a population of about 127,368,088 people; 10th most populated nation. It is quite hard to imagine how a country about the size of the state of California could have been positioned and was predicted to become the largest, most powerful economy in the world. Japan’s economy, in the years following World

Thursday, December 12, 2019

David Archuleta Christmas from the Heart free essay sample

David Archuletas new album, â€Å"Christmas from the Heart,† is filled with entrancing, traditional Christmas songs as well as captivating carols in many languages. When I first saw the album art, I didnt love it. The cover is very bland – a white background and a picture of Archuleta with some colored snowflakes. The title is written in calligraphy. It wasnt original or impressive, but after I listened to the first few songs, my opinion changed completely. The album opens with a beautiful rendition of â€Å"Joy to the World.† The first 30 seconds arent anything special but at the end, Archuleta kicks out jaw-dropping riffs and amazing high notes. His mature voice is well-suited to sing these carols. I was hooked. This album features many traditional carols as well as a few contemporary and foreign ones. Songs like â€Å"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas† (a duet with Charice Pempengco), â€Å"Melodies of Christmas,† and â€Å"Ill Be Home for  ­Christmas† offer a unique and upbeat spin to the album. We will write a custom essay sample on David Archuleta Christmas from the Heart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Riu Riu Chiu† and â€Å"Pat-a-pan† blend in perfectly with the more traditional carols to create an elegant and diverse mix of Christmas tunes. Listening to Archuleta sing favorites like â€Å"O Holy Night† and â€Å"Silent Night† made the butterflies in my stomach stir and gave my whole body chills of joy. His voice brings these normally flat carols to life and makes you want to play them again and again. â€Å"Christmas from the Heart† is the perfect way to celebrate the holiday season. Its a great gift for music lovers of any age. Archuletas new CD will have you ready to rock around the Christmas tree and sing along with this new spin on traditional holiday music.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Khruschev vs Breznev free essay sample

Khrushchev and Brethren had very different views on what had to be the center of the communist world. Khrushchev believed that the center of communism didnt have to be Moscow. Communist countries who wanted to structure themselves differently than how Moscow ordered it were given the freedom to do so. Brethren on the other hand felt that he needed to use force in order to keep the USSR under Moscow power and didnt want to allow any variations in countries communist ways.This meant that when Brethren came into power, various countries had their own communist adders, and his way of leading power back to Moscow was different than what Khrushchev believed. 2. The USSR intervened in a repressive way in a number of countries, specifically Poland and Hungary; this caused eastern European countries to fear the soviets political strategies and ideologies. When Brethren came to power in 1946 he was confronted with the soviets ineffective strategies and the effects that had on eastern Europe and their view towards communism. We will write a custom essay sample on Khruschev vs Breznev or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Brethren reestablished soviet power and communism in eastern Europe and loved a number of economic issues that the USSR had after Khrushchev rule. 3. After Toss denunciation in 1948 the relationship between the USSR and Yugoslavia was damaged. Khrushchev believed in different ideas of implementing communism in eastern Europe than Stalin, he felt that the relationship between the USSR and Yugoslavia had to be rebuilt. Khrushchev and Toto both signed an agreement called the Belgrade Declaration that stated that the countries different paths to socialism were acceptable within the soviet bloc.However, this rebuilt relationship between Yugoslavia and the USSR was hurt again when Brethren came into power as he changed to a completely opposite policy compared to that of Khrushchev. This new policy was much more radical and brutal in order to be effective of his new plans and missions. This once again turned Yugoslavia into and enemy. 4. After the only so recently established policy of different ways to socialism that was implemented by Khrushchev, anti soviets was still very strong among the people of the Warsaw pact countries after Brashness rise to power.Anti soviets had mainly developed because of societies negative sews on the government. The society had seen the government putting all their focus into other countries but not their own. Even though the people knew that the government was successful with what it was doing the people felt like it was no benefit to them. This ultimately let to the Prague Spring during the late 1 9605. 5. The Sino Soviet split basically heaped because of political and ideological disagreements between these two communist governments. Initially both countries government was structured around Marxist ideas.However when Khrushchev came to power, the denunciation of Stalin caused china to be in a state of tension as their ideologies were very similar to that of Stalin. Also, after his rise to power the USSR developed away from Marxism and therefore the two countries ideals became very different. This later caused the split of these two countries. 6. When Dubbed was elected in 1968 he created a new way of governing Czechoslovakia compared to that of the USSR. This implemented a threat to soviet policy and the eastern bloc countries as the strategies that he implemented was much more liberal.The Users main fear was that capitalism was developing in Czechoslovakia, as media was no longer restricted, freedom of speech was allowed and traveling was made easier. This led to the Brethren doctrine, which focused on strictly maintaining communist power in the eastern bloc countries. 7. Since the United Stated wanted to maintain their relatively good relationship with the USSR they, and the NATO, had no desire in getting involved in the Prague spring as this might have hurt the two countries relationship.Since the US at this time was in the middle of a was with Vietnam, and they wanted to peruse an arms control treaty with the USSR, they my no means were interested in getting militarily involved. 8. The Brethren doctrine basically valve for the use of any measures in order to keep the Warsaw pact countries unites. As before stated in question 6, Czechoslovakia was already showing signs of breaking free from this pact after Daubers gain of power. This fear that the Soviet Union had of a development of liberalism ultimately was the reason that they intervened in Prague.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Find Useful Tips for Your Journalism Essay Writing

Journalism Essay Will Be Useful for Your Future Career In journalism essay you should present an accurate report on some event, thing or person. This kind of essay writing is very interesting as you have a chance to improve your critical thinking and writing skills. To create an excellent paper you should follow the next tips: 1. Select a topic that will be interesting to a wide range of readers. Make sure that your topic is up-to-date and really pressing. Revise the articles from the newspapers or magazines. They usually have catchy headlines, informative and interesting plot. While choosing the topic, think of the purpose of your writing. If the topic does not present any research value and you cannot find a purpose for its disclosing, you should better choose another one. 2. Research the material that is relevant to the essay topic. You may use internet resources to find appropriate material. Search different online libraries. 3. Before you proceed to the actual essay writing, create an outline. Divide your journalism essay into the following paragraphs: The introductory paragraph with thesis statement The main body paragraph The concluding paragraph with a solid summary of the main essay points Start the introductory part with the essay topic presentation. Create a strong thesis statement which will state the main aim of your paper. You may also state what methods you use in your paper. Make sure you use fresh and original approach. Be ready to spend most of your time to the writing of the essay main body. This part is the lengthiest and requires a lot of efforts to complete it. In the main body present your own analysis of the topic (not just mere description). Start the main body paragraph with a topic sentence Pay attention to the punctuation. Use commas properly. Avoid in your paper rude expressions, slang or clichà ©s. If you provide quotations in the text of your paper follow the rules of in-text citation. Put after the quote the authors last name, the year of the publication of the issue and the number of page of the quote. You should also avoid superfluous words and word expressions. Try to use the sentences that present maximum of information. If you want to present some interesting information but you doubt about the relevance of the following material, you may put it in footnote. Don’t use other peoples’ words or ideas without referencing. Remember plagiarism is a serious academic crime and you may get zero for your paper. At the end of the essay you should place the list of references. Here you should include every item that was used in your paper. 4. Edit and proofread your paper. Eliminate grammar, spelling or punctuation mistakes. Think if your essay produces a positive or a negative impression. Read your paper aloud to see if there are some sloppy points. If you do not have writing skills and a journalism essay seams a real torture to you, you may ask professionals from custom essay writing company Bestessay4u.com to write a great custom essay.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Definition and Examples of Zeugma

Definition and Examples of Zeugma Zeugma is a  rhetorical term for the use of a word to modify or govern two or more words although its use may be grammatically or logically correct with only one. Adjective: zeugmatic. Rhetorician Edward P.J. Corbett offers this distinction between zeugma and syllepsis: in zeugma, unlike syllepsis, the single word does not fit grammatically or idiomatically with one member of the pair. Thus, in Corbetts view, the first example below would be syllepsis, the second zeugma: You are free to execute your laws, and your citizens, as you see fit.(Star Trek: The Next Generation)Kill the boys and the luggage!​(Fluellen in William Shakespeares Henry V) However, as Bernard Dupriez points out in A Dictionary of Literary Devices (1991), There is little agreement among rhetoricians on the difference between syllepsis and zeugma, and Brian Vickers notes that even the Oxford English Dictionary confuses syllepsis and zeugma (Classical Rhetoric in English Poetry, 1989). In contemporary rhetoric, the two terms are commonly used interchangeably to refer to a figure of speech in which the same word is applied to two others in different senses. Etymology From the Greek, a yoking, a bond Examples and Observations Zeugma is when a word applies to two others in different ways; or to two words when it only semantically suits one. An example of the former quotes Alanis Morissette: You held your breath and the door for me. How chivalrous and zeugmatic. An example of the latter is with wailing mouths and hearts- but dont blame Morissette for this doggerel.(Gary Nunn, Move Over, George Orwell- This Is How to Sound Really Clever. The Guardian, October 11, 2013)He carried a strobe light and the responsibility for the lives of his men.(Tim OBrien, The Things They Carried. McClelland Stewart, 1990)She arrived in a taxi and a flaming rage.(John Lyons, Semantics. Cambridge University  Press, 1977)We were partners, not soul mates, two separate people who happened to be sharing a menu and a life.(Amy Tan, The Hundred Secret Senses. Ivy Books, 1995)[H]e was alternately cudgelling his brains and his donkey when, passing the workhouse, his eyes encountered the bill on the gate.(Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist , 1839) I just blew my nose, a fuse, and three circuit breakers.(The Jim Henson Hour, 1989)I was in no sort of nick for this encounter, I admit, full of fear and afternoon scotch and the homeward tug.(Marin Amis, Money. Jonathan Cape, 1984)Whether the nymph shall break Dianas law,Or some frail China-jar receive a flaw,Or stain her honour, or her new brocade.(Alexander Pope, The Rape of the Lock, 1717)She lowered her standards by raising her glass,Her courage, her eyes and his hopes.(Flanders and Swann, Have Some Madeira, MDear)The theme of the Egg Hunt is learning is delightful and delicious- as, by the way, am I.(Allison Janney as C.J. Cregg in The West Wing) Zeugma as a Writing Fault Like syllepsis, the figure known as zeugma uses a single word to link two thoughts, but in syllepsis the relationship of the linking word to both ideas is correct, whereas in zeugma the relationship is correct for one idea but not for the other. A fabricated example of zeugma might be, He sat munching his sandwich and his beer. An actual example from fiction is, Something odd in the behavior of the pair held his attention and his curiosity. The term zeugma is often used to refer to syllepsis, but as here distinguished it obviously is a writing fault, which syllepsis is not. (Theodore Bernstein, The Careful Writer: A Modern Guide to English Usage. Simon Schuster, 1965)Zeugma is often accidental, as in She wore a rusty black dress, a feather boa, and an alligator handbag; since wore has no legitimate application to handbag, this zeugma is an error. (Edward D. Johnson, The Handbook of Good English. Washington Square, 1991)Confusing and Contradictory Distinctions Between Zeugma and Syll epsisAlthough commentators have historically tried to distinguish between zeugma and syllepsis, the distinctions have been confusing and contradictory: even today agreement on definitions in the rhetorical handbooks is virtually nil (The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993).  Were better off using zeugma in its broadest sense and not confusing matters by introducing syllepsis, a little-known term the meaning of which even the experts cant agree on.  (Bryan A. Garner, The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 2016) Pronunciation: ZOOG-muh

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Efficient Market Theory & Behavioural Finance with regard to Financial Essay

Efficient Market Theory & Behavioural Finance with regard to Financial Crisis 2007-2010 - Essay Example Behavioural Finance is a blend of psychology with finance, a contribution by Psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, along with Richard Thaler, a University of Chicago professor and his colleague Nicholas Barberis. Their works have encouraged many scholars to pursue research in this unusual and different-from-classical-approach field. In this paper, there is the analyses of the two theories, the causes of the Financial Crisis and if EMH has direct implications in it. There is an explanation how behavioural finance can explain the anomalies which have persisted too long to lead to this crisis situation. Analysis Efficient Market Hypothesis A market is efficient with respect to the available information set if the market prices fully reflect that information (Fama, 1970, p.383). Therefore, in an efficient market it is impossible for investors and portfolio managers to earn excess returns by holding a portfolio of randomly selected stocks with comparable risks. The efficient mar ket hypothesis is based on the Random Walk Hypothesis, which states that the changes in a stock’s price are a random departure from its previous price. The set of assumptions, which imply an efficient capital market, are: 1. A large number of profit-maximizing investors analyze and value the security independently of each other. 2. New information regarding a security comes in a random manner. 3. The investors adjust security prices quickly to reflect the new information. Efficient Market Hypothesis has three forms- Weak form Efficiency, Semi strong form Efficiency and Strong form Efficiency. In the Weak form efficiency, historical prices are irrelevant in predicting future prices and therefore, cannot earn excess returns from the investment strategies based on historical data. In Semi strong form efficiency, share prices quickly reflect the publicly available information in an unbiased manner; therefore, it is impossible to earn excess returns from fundamental analysis or te chnical analysis. In strong-form efficiency, share prices reflect both public and private information and it is impossible to earn excess return, provided there are no barriers for private information to become public. The idea behind EMH, which is very simple, is that the competition enforces revenues and costs to come into equilibrium, new entry eliminates the excessive profits, if any, and the asset prices are a function of flow of information to the financial markets (Ball, 2009, p.9). Evidence in Support of EMH: Eugene Fama conducted the strong-form tests to know whether the investors had any monopolistic access to the information relevant to the security’s price (Fama, 1970, p.383). In 1991, Fama gave his second review of EMH in which he found that instead of weak-form tests, the first category now covers more areas of tests for return predictability (Sewell, 2011, p.5). In his third review, Fama concluded that market efficiency survives the challenge from the literatur e on the long-term anomalies (Fama, 1998, p.283). In his paper â€Å"The Efficient Market Hypothesis and its Critics†, Malkiel examines the criticism of EMH and concludes that the capital markets are efficient and less predictable (Malkiel, 2003, p.77). In Figure 1 Malkiel has calculated the percentage of actively managed funds,